business source license (BSL)
BSL (sometimes BUSL) is a time-decaying, source-available license that transitions to open source, usually after 3–4 years. It is designed to protect commercialization during early growth phases.
- Source code is publicly available and you can generally copy, modify, and create derivative works for non-production uses (e.g., evaluation, internal testing, development).
- Commercial production use is restricted by default and only allowed if your use fits within an “Additional Use Grant” defined by the licensor, or if you obtain a commercial license.
- The licensor can define which kinds of users or use cases are prohibited (for example, offering a competing hosted service using the software).
A defining feature is that each version of the software must convert to an open source license (GPL-compatible) after a specified period, up to a maximum of four years from that version’s first public release. This is sometimes called a “springing license” because the code for older versions eventually becomes fully open source under the designated “Change License.”